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The Rising Threat of Avian Flu: What Backyard Flock Owners Need to Know

byLollypop Farm

Recently, 50 snow geese were found dead on Seneca Lake along the border of Ontario and Yates County. These geese are currently being tested for bird flu, raising concerns about the spread of avian influenza (HPAI) across the region.

With egg prices soaring and the threat of avian flu increasing nationwide, many people are considering starting their own backyard flocks. While this can be a rewarding endeavor, it’s important to understand the risks, including unexpected roosters, protecting against predators, and the potential for disease transmission.

Signs and Symptoms of Avian Flu in Your Flock

Avian flu can spread quickly and often presents with severe symptoms. Keep an eye out for the following warning signs:

  • Sudden death without any prior symptoms of illness

  • Lack of energy and appetite

  • A drop in egg production or soft-shelled eggs

  • Swelling of the eyelids, comb, wattles, and shanks

  • Purple discoloration of the wattles, combs, and legs

  • Gasping for air

  • Nasal discharge, coughing, sneezing

  • Twisting of the head and neck

  • Stumbling/ incoordination

  • Diarrhea

If you suspect avian influenza in any of your birds, quarantine them immediately and contact a veterinarian for evaluation and testing. Need a vet for your flock? Check out our Farm Animal Veterinary Resource List here: Farm Animal Veterinary Resources.

How to Protect Your Birds from Avian Flu

Avian flu spreads through direct contact with infected birds and contaminated surfaces. To keep your flock safe, follow these biosecurity measures:

  • Disinfect everything that comes in contact with wild birds.

  • Wash hands and disinfect boots before and after entering bird areas.

  • Use protective gear like disposable boot covers and gloves.

  • Quarantine new birds for 30 days before introducing them to your flock to monitor for signs and symptoms of disease.

  • Prevent wildlife access to bird living spaces, food, and water (migratory waterfowl and shorebirds are the natural hosts of HPAI).

  • Keep flocks enclosed with solid roofs and mesh-covered sides to deter rodents and wild birds.

  • Store food, bedding, and supplies in secure areas away from wildlife contamination.

By taking these precautions, you can reduce the risk of avian flu and help prevent the spread of this deadly disease. Please stay informed and vigilant to keep your birds safe!